To render the justice of the war on our part the more conspicuous, the reluctance to commence it was followed by the earliest and strongest manifestations of a disposition to arrest its progress. The sword was scarcely out of the scabbard before the enemy was apprised of the reasonable terms on which it would be resheathed.
James Madison - Date: 1813
Formulas:
A = Area
a = angle, in degrees
R = Outer Radius
D = Outer Diameter
r = Inner Radius
d = Inner Diameter